Bringing a puppy into your home is an exciting and life-changing decision. However, as with many popular things, puppies are unfortunately a target for scammers looking to take advantage of well-meaning people. Puppy scams have become more sophisticated, and the rise of online platforms for buying and selling pets has made it easier for fraudsters to target potential pet owners. They will even duplicate a legitimate breeders page/website and impersonate a reputable breeder!
In this blog, we’ll cover how you can avoid puppy scams, spot red flags, and ensure that you are bringing home a healthy, happy puppy from a reputable breeder.
1. Research the Seller or Breeder
Before you even consider making any decisions about buying a puppy, you need to do your research on the seller or breeder. This is one of the best ways to protect yourself from scams.
What to do:
- Ask for references: A reputable breeder should be able to provide you with previous clients who are happy with their puppies.
- Social Media: Check their social media pages to ensure there are plenty of comments (not followers as followers are able to be bought) and check that it has been established for some time.
- Telephone Call: Scammers are generally unable to speak to potential buyers and make excuses as to why they can only text. They will also claim to be faithful Christians who would never do wrong by anyone.
- Video Call: A reputable breeder will allow a Facetime call and show you the puppy and where the puppies are raised.
- RightPaw: RightPaw was established to help future ‘pawrents’ find responsible verified breeders and to help apply for a puppy with confidence. Breeders must abide by their Code of Ethics, developed in line with major associations and state legislation. They verify all health tests provided. They conduct a virtual tour of the property to meet the dogs and understand the breeding program. You can find RightPaw verified breeders at www.rightpaw.com.au
Red flag: If the breeder or seller uses words such as Ma’am/Sir, shots (instead of vaccinations), check (instead of cheque) and is pushy, then you need to take a step back.
2. Visiting the Puppy in Person
If possible, you should visit the puppy in person. However this can not always be an option even with the most responsible and ethical breeders. Responsible breeders also need to be cautious and take security measures to ensure the safety of their puppies, adult dogs and of course their family members. To compromise they will however always allow telephone call and Facetime/Video calling. It is your responsibility to ensure you are dealing with a legitimate breeder who has an excellent reputation and not a scammer. Some breeders only allow a visit to see the puppy once it is over 6 weeks of age and been vaccinated. Whereas some do not allow any visits on their property at all. This safety measure protects their property from viruses and diseases that are unintentionally introduced by others. Most family breeders breed their puppies inside their family home and are not a commercial business open to the general public for viewing. This can understandably cause disappointment with new owners however it is soon overcome by the numerous pics and videos sent by the legitimate breeder.
What to do:
- Ask if you can visit the puppy: If the breeder will allow you to meet the puppy, you must ensure you have NOT visited any other facility that day and have thoroughly washed your hands prior to the visit. If you are going inside, shoes must be taken off to prevent diseases and viruses being brought inside the home on your shoes and infect vulnerable puppies.
- Observe the puppy’s health: Look for signs of health, such as clear eyes, clean ears, a shiny coat, and playful behavior. Puppies that are overly lethargic or have visible health problems may have underlying issues.
- Check paperwork: Ensure the puppy has the proper vaccination records, microchipping documents, and any health checks done by a vet.
Conclusion: If the breeder does not allow a visit, it is not always a reason for concern. However, If the puppy is 8 weeks old and ready to go home, and the seller insists that you send money before meeting the puppy or refuses to let you see the puppy in person, it’s a sign that something may be wrong.
3. Beware of “Too Good to Be True” Offers
One of the most common tactics scammers use is claiming to be located in another state—often revealing this only AFTER you’ve shared your own location. This strategy prevents you from requesting an in-person visit before making a payment. It also gives them the opportunity to add hidden travel and insurance fees, typically after you’ve already paid the initial deposit.
Another common tactic is offering puppies at a price that’s too good to be true. Whether it’s a Cavoodle or any other breed, a bargain price may be a red flag.
What to do:
- Know the typical price range: Do some research on the going rate for puppies of the breed you are interested in. While the price can vary depending on location, breed, and colour, an extremely low price is often a scam tactic.
- Expect additional fees: Scammers might ask for extra money for things like “shipping fees,” “vaccination fees,” or “insurance” after you’ve already made the initial payment.
Red flag: A seller offering a puppy at an unusually low price, especially if they are insisting on immediate payment, is likely trying to scam you.
4. Avoid Sellers Who Won’t Answer Your Questions
A reputable breeder or seller should be happy to answer any questions you have about the puppy, the breed, and their breeding practices.
What to do:
- Ask questions: This includes questions about the puppy’s diet, vaccinations, socialization, and living conditions.
- Ask for more photos: A genuine breeder will have plenty to provide.
- Request a telephone or video call: Reputable breeders will have no hesitation.
Red flag: If the seller avoids your questions or becomes defensive when you ask about the puppy’s health or history, they may be hiding something.
5. Trust Your Instincts
Finally, always trust your gut feelings. If something feels off or too good to be true, it probably is. A reputable breeder will never rush you into making a decision or pressure you to pay money quickly.
What to do:
- Take your time: Don’t rush into a purchase. Take your time to do the research and ensure that you’re getting a puppy that actually exists.
- Ask for a second opinion: If you’re unsure about a breeder or seller, get a second opinion from a vet, a friend, or an experienced dog owner.
Red flag: If anything feels off or suspicious, take a step back and reconsider your decision.
Conclusion: How to Protect Yourself from Puppy Scams
While the internet makes it easier than ever to find puppies, it also opens the door to scammers looking to take advantage of well-meaning people. By doing your research, speaking directly with the breeder, and trusting your instincts, you can protect yourself from falling victim to these scams.
If you’re ever unsure, remember that a reputable breeder will be happy to answer your questions, provide pics and videos, however even a scammer can get hold of pics and videos so always ask for a Facetime call. If they refuse, it may be a scam. Don’t let excitement cloud your judgment—take your time and make sure you’re bringing home a puppy that’s happy and healthy.
Looking for a Cavoodle from a trusted breeder? Visit us at Dreamy Cavoodles for more information on available puppies!